Zeit: Responsive Web Design
USER RESEARCHER | INTERACTION DESIGNER | UX/UI DESIGNER | USER TESTING
Background: Zeit is a cutting edge time travel tours company, offering over 280 tours to various destinations in the past.
Challenge: As the company was launching, they needed someone to create a user-centered design for their responsive e-commerce website, as well as design and create their brand, capturing the sprit of both modern and historical, and classic but contemporary.
Outcome: A responsive e-commerce design that captures the users needs and the brand identity.
Process
Research: Conducted competitive analysis and interviews to develop user persona, creating an empathy map and storyboard to further empathy and user-centered design
Information Architecture: Continued research with a card sorting exercise to develop the sitemap and infrastructure and begin sketching wireframes
Interaction Design: Created user flow and task flow to develop interactions and navigation and built responsive wireframes to begin website
UI Design: Developed the Zeit brand, creating logo, and determining the visual design; applied the branding to wireframes and created UI kit
User Testing: Conducted usability test to validate brand and navigation, creating a prototype to test and an affinity map of the results
Research
To gain deeper understanding into the design problem and user needs, it’s important to conduct research.
METHODOLOGIES
Generative Research:
Competitive Analysis - To determine each brand’s competitive offering and differentiators
Market research - To evaluate the overall industry, market, demographics, and users
Primary Research:
User Surveys - To learn more about user behaviors and needs when booking and planning travel
Research Goals
What are the best practices of other travel companies? What are the areas for improvement?
Who are Zeit’s customers and how do they plan, research, and act during travel?
What are their biggest pain points and values when planning, booking, and traveling?
What are their pain points and values in regards to group travel or resort stays versus independent travel?
What are the biggest obstacles and fears to overcome to make Zeit’s potential customers have the best experience?
Competitive Analysis
User Interviews
Interview Findings
Four participants interviewed, three female, one male
Ages 24-34
All have traveled abroad multiple times, planning independently, and to resorts
Asked about their habits, apps, and process for planning, booking, and actively traveling
Inquired about their thoughts and pain points on resorts and group travel versus independent planning and travel
All four participants enjoyed the ease of resort travel, but preferred the flexibility of independent travel
The most important factor that swayed decision-making for all participants was peer reviews, though online reviews were also consulted
Customers used these apps to book or plan travel, and while on tour:
Customer Needs
Safety was paramount, particularly for female participants
Authenticity was also critical. Interviewees wanted travel to feel like a unique experience that reflected their destination and be able to interact with the local culture
Flexibility was important to them, in part to have authentic experiences, but also to allow independence and the serendipity of travel
Expectations needed to be set to avoid disappointment and create an optimal and transparent experience
Cost was also important for customers to feel they got the best “bang for their buck”
Persona
Based on the insights uncovered by the survey, I created a User Persona. The Persona “Colby” helps keep the primary user as the focus of the design.
Empathy Map
To help synthesize the survey , I created an Empathy Map, taking the salient and repeated statements from users to help understand their pains, needs, and thoughts around travel booking and planning.
Research Conclusions
Our customers are savvy travelers, who want a customizable experience that feels authentic and tailored to their interests and whims. They are most concerned about safety. To ensure customers feel safe traveling to the past, it is essential that the Zeit brand develop a Tour Booklet for each tour that will set expectations, discuss safety, and prepare travelers for the culture, language, and historical context of their chosen destination as well as the process for time travel itself.
Information Architecture
Card Sorting
6 participants completed the Card Sorting exercise to help determine the main infrastructure of the website. The final categories were: Eras and Civilizations, Historic Moments and Figures, Arts and Monuments
Sitemap
The sitemap was created using the categories found in the Card Sorting exercise. Initially, Peoples and Civilizations was also a category that was eventually folded into Eras.
Interaction Design
User Flow
After building the architecture based on research and user needs, I created a user flow to understand the myriad ways in which a user might try to accomplish certain tasks, such as booking.
Responsive Wireframes
The user flow above then helps inform the UI design and the mid-fidelity responsive wireframes.
UI Design
Brand Design
I used Art Deco as inspiration to create a brand that felt both classic and modern, historic and contemporary.
Because Safety is so important to our users, I wanted to create a brand the felt luxurious, to establish a sense of trust, so I choose a deep color palette and gold accents that matched the Art Deco aesthetic.
UI Kit
Now that the Zeit brand was fully designed, I created a UI Kit to have a consistent document of all of the essential UI Elements that will need repeated use in fleshing out the full website.
Responsive UI Design
I applied the visual design to the wireframes to build full high-fidelity wireframes and create a prototype for testing.
User Testing
Prototype
Taking the high-fidelity wireframes, I then created a prototype in Invision.
Usability Testing
Testing Goals: Validate Brand Impact; Test navigation and checkout process efficacy
Conducted User Testing: 1 in-person, 4 remote using Mid-Fidelity Invision Prototype
Testers were given the task to find and book a tour using native navigation (no search or filtering)
Testing Results:
Completion Rate: 100%
Error-Free Rate: 100%
Affinity Map
Imagery and branding were highly successful and very valued by testers
Users felt the process and the site had a pleasing narrative flow
Some wording changes would help clarify parts of the process
What Comes Next for Zeit?
Add more functionality and continue to fully develop the website
Change wording on some pages to add clarification
Continue Iteration, Implementation, and Testing